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EFI VUTEk GS2000 Pro-TF to print 3D signage, called thermoforming but can be called vacuum formable. |
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What is thermoforming?While the process has been around the sign industry for many years, thermoformed signs using UV-curing printers continue to be helpful in the signage industry. This type of signs are created by a process that uses heat and pressure to mold a flat sheet of thermoplastic material to achieve raised images or symbols, that later will be used to create dimensional signs for P.O.P. displays, vending panels, consumer products or for industrial applications. But in the world of wide-format inkjet printing, thermoforming means three steps:
So first you select an appropriate kind of plastic sheet, a kind that can be heat formed and thereafter retain its shape. Thermoforming Materials The most widely used materials in thermoforming are:
The vacuum machine causes the plastic to take the shape of the mold. Although usually called just thermoforming, a more complete word would be vacuum thermoforming. Early generation of thermoforming systems used solvent inkTen years ago Oce made a special printer (Oce Arizona T220) with special solvent ink for thermoforming. So in the beginning, heat forming was with solvent ink on a plastic sheet. Then about 5 years after solvent-based heat-formed systems did not advance much further, Mimaki showed thermoforming results with UV-cured ink; one or two inches deep at most. Fujifilm also has two flatbed printers, capable of handling pre-printing for thermoformed: the Acuity Select and the Acuity Select HS. Now a mature thermoforming UV-cured printer is available with the EFI VUTEk GS2000 Pro-TFEFI has launched its GS Pro-TF circa 2013. In theory you can use most any UV-cured printer as long as you employ the correct special heat-formable ink. However VUTEk provides a specially equipped unit, the EFI VUTEk GS2000 Pro-TF. Plus the VUTEk team can answer your questions about the work
What materials can you print on, which can be thermoformed?The staff in the EFI booth at trade shows can explain which kinds of plastic media you can use to print on: a plastic media which works in a vacuum forming heat machine. In a report on installation of one of their printers (at Interstate Graphics), they suggest that you can select several kinds of polystyrene, including high-impact polystyrene, and PETG, polycarbonate, PVC or acrylic substrates
The work flow requires a special dedicated thermoforming inkThermoforming takes special media (media which is can deform nicely and survive the heat of the vacuum machine). Plus you need an ink which will not separate or crack when stretched across the mold. Previously you would use screen printing ink for the plastic sheets. But there are many advantages of using an inkjet printer: you don’t need to print thousands of sheets at a time. To create the 3D sign out of the printed plastic sheet, you need to have a moldIf you have a CNC router you are already used to creating 3D shapes which you could use as a mold. Wide-format inkjet printer reviews combined with suggestions of applicationsOur background for years has been evaluation reviews of wide-format inkjet printers. But increasingly we are writing reviews about applications. This is because your sign shop or printing company can most likely increase business if you add innovative new applications (so more than just traditional signage). 3D printing is a growing trend, but you can’t make a 3D additive image larger than a few inches (unless you have a zillion dollar 3D additive manufacturing printer). Normal inks are not intended to be thermoformed, in part because they can’t withstand the heat of the vacuum machine: the inks would break apart during the stretching. BibliographyThis page was written based on over 14 years attending printer trade shows, including dozens of wide-format inkjet signage expos where 3D thermoformed printing was exhibited and the process demonstrated. But having been a research professor at two universities I can’t help but start a bibliography. POCOCK, Steve Considering how many ink and printer companies are featuring vacuum thermoforming these days, you can find a lot more on the Internet. Or you can learn in person by visiting the EFI VUTEk booth at a major international signage expo. Updated August 2020. |
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